“Words Before Exit”: CEO Linguistic Patterns and Forced Turnover Outcomes
Using earnings conference calls, this paper studies whether CEO language changes before forced turnover. CEOs nearing dismissal display distinctive linguistic patterns, including more first-person, analytical, power-related, and present-focused language, while using less authentic, affective, and tentative language. The patterns become stronger as turnover approaches and are specific to CEOs rather than CFOs.
Presented at the 2026 Financial Management Association European Conference. Revising following a reject-and-resubmit decision from the Journal of Banking & Finance.